Sunday, July 14, 2013

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English Intructional Material


Learning English is needed since it is a global language used in both pleasure and business, such as wider network of relationship, ease to travel to any English speaking country without translator and more job opportunities opened.
In English, there are four skills that must be mastered well: reading and listening as receptive skills, speaking and writing as productive skills.1  Receptive skill means comprehending the meaning of the word in the target language and relating them to the native language. Meanwhile, in mastering productive skill, students are expected to put their idea in to conversation or written form.
However, in our daily lives, most of us speak more than write. Speaking is fundamental to human communication. It can be seen by comparing the different conversation we have done in one day with how much written communication we do in one day.
In speaking, some teachers get difficulties in choosing right instructional material. Instructional material is the kind of material that used by teacher in learning
1 Jeremy Harmer, how to teach English (England: Pearson education limited, 1998), 285.

process in the classroom. It is written or non written materials.Using instructional material there are so many purposes, the instructional material provides the material that students needed, helps the students to get the alternative textbook, eases the teacher in learning process, and makes the effective communication in learning process.3
On the other hand, without knowing about the benefit, sometimes teacher

makes a mistake in choosing the instructional material. It is why they get difficulties in using instructional material in the learning process. Instructional material is an important part in learning process. The good material will give the deeply understanding to the student and catch their interest in learning process.
Most of the researchers always observe about the teaching method and ignore the important of the instructional material. Although, without the right instructional material, however the method it will be useless. The good material will guide the student to master the language well. It is why the instructional material is important in learning process.
Moreover, the researcher takes SMPN 1 Surabaya because this school is the first RSBI (Rintisan Sekolah Berstandar Internasional, Designed Rating International School) in Surabaya, and there is a research by Novita Widya Alfiani entitled “A Study  of  Teaching  English  Writing  at  The  First  Year  Students  of  Accelerated Program at SMPN 1 Surabaya” in the last semester which finds that English teacher
in RSBI often finds problem in selecting instructional material. According to this research, the teacher got problem in selecting the materials that are suitable with the students’ level of difficulties. The problem in selecting the material is like the appropriate material for students because they had the different level of English ability.
RSBI is designed to become an answer of the education problems in facing the  global  challenge.  It  is  one  kind  of  schools  popular  for  having  good  spoken English students.
These facts make people consider that it will automatically be easier to teach English in this class than in regular classes. The reasons are that RSBI students have sufficient English ability and talents to learn and develop their English. Moreover, RSBI students are classified as adolescent learners group or teenage students that are in fact, overall the best language learners; as the methodologist Ur, Penny suggests.4
For an English teacher, it is a challenge to improve their English skills and

teaching ability. It was so interesting when the researcher had a chance to observe the way in teaching speaking at one of RSBI classes.






















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